8 Escudos - Fernando VI second bust of Fernando VI

Historical Context: The 8 Escudos of Fernando VI, second bust, minted in Chile from 1759-1760, reflects a significant era for the Spanish Empire. Fernando VI's reign (1746-1759) focused on peace and economic reform, strengthening Bourbon control. The coin's date, spanning his death year, illustrates the logistical delay in colonial die distribution. Chile, through its Santiago mint, was a vital gold producer, contributing substantially to Spain's imperial wealth. This "second bust" design signifies an updated regal portraiture during his tenure.

Artistry: The design adheres to late Baroque and early Rococo conventions of the Bourbon court. While specific colonial engravers are often unrecorded, dies originated from Madrid. The obverse presents a laureate, draped, and armored bust of Fernando VI; the "second bust" likely indicates refinements in facial features, drapery, or the laurel wreath for an idealized depiction. The reverse