Catalog
| Issuer | Guatemala |
|---|---|
| Year | 1754-1755 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 8 Escudos (128) |
| Currency | Real (1733-1859) |
| Composition | Gold (.917) |
| Weight | 27.0674 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#19 |
| Obverse description | Bust right, with legend around. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
FERDIND • VI • D • G • HISP ETIND • REX • 1754 • (Translation: Fernando VI by the grace of God King of Spain and the Indies) |
| Reverse description | Crowned arms shield flanked by initials and value, with legend around. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR J 8 G G (Translation: I follow the greatest names J 8 Escudos Guatemala) |
| Edge | |
| Mint |
G Casa de Moneda de Guatemala,Guatemala City, Guatemala (1733-date) |
| Mintage |
1754 G J - - 1755 G J - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3385979470 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 8 Escudos of Fernando VI, minted in Guatemala (1754-1755), signifies a period of stability within the Spanish Empire. Fernando VI (1746-1759) pursued policies of neutrality and internal reform, strengthening Spain's economy and colonial administration. These gold escudos were crucial for large-scale commerce, underscoring Guatemala's economic significance as a vital component of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, facilitating trade and contributing wealth directly to the Crown.
Artistry: The design adheres to established Bourbon numismatic iconography. While specific engraver details for the Guatemalan mint are unrecorded, the stylistic school blends late Baroque grandeur with emerging Neoclassical simplicity. The obverse features a laureate and draped bust of Fernando VI, typically a generalized regal effigy. The reverse displays the crowned Spanish shield of arms, featuring the Bourbon escutcheon, flanked by the Pillars of Hercules with the "PLUS ULTRA" motto, a powerful symbol of imperial reach.
Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for assessing wear on the obverse include the hair above the ear, laurel wreath details, and drapery folds. On the reverse, wear is most evident on the crown's intricate elements, lion's manes, and castle turrets within the shield. Technical strike quality can vary; colonial minting often resulted in planchet irregularities, off-centering, and inconsistent striking pressure. A premium example exhibits a sharp strike with full details on the royal effigy and heraldic elements, free from significant planchet flaws.