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| Issuer | Nuremberg, Free imperial city of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1631 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
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| Reverse description | Double-headed imperial eagle displayed with wings spread, each head surmounted by an individual crown beneath a central crown spanning both heads, and an oval cartouche on the breast containing a laureate bust of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II facing right. The surrounding legend reads FERDINAND·II·D·G·RO·IMP·SEM·AVG·GER·HV·BO·REX. The eagle is rendered in the grand imperial style, with elaborately detailed feathering and displayed talons, filling the majority of the coin's field. |
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| Reverse lettering | FERDINAND·II·D·G·RO·IMP·SEM·AVG·GER·HV·BO·REX |
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| Additional information |
1631 was the year Nuremberg found itself at the center of the Thirty Years' War's most catastrophic phase — Swedish forces under Gustav Adolf used the city as a strategic base, and the siege conditions that followed produced one of the war's great humanitarian disasters. Multi-ducat presentation pieces of this type were not minted for commerce. They served as diplomatic gifts and were distributed to military commanders and allied princes whose goodwill the city needed to survive.
Nuremberg's goldsmiths maintained .986 fineness standards with unusual consistency across the war decades, a detail that made their large gold pieces trusted instruments of negotiation when trust itself was scarce.