8 Denari - Conrado II

Genoa's billon coinage of the early seventeenth century was produced under the doge system in which the city's chief magistrate rotated every two years — Conrado II referring not to a single ruler but to the collective dogal period, a Genoese cataloguing convention that frustrates precise attribution to individual administrations. The republic was under sustained financial pressure during these years, caught between the costs of maintaining its eastern trading network and the disruptions of the Thirty Years' War spreading across its northern neighbors.

Small billon fractions like this circulated heavily in Liguria's local markets, where silver was hoarded and copper distrusted.