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75 Heller Wachau - Spitz

Issuer Marktgemeinde Spitz an der Donau
Year 1920
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In circulation to 31 October 1920
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Obverse description Blue-grey letterpress note with an ornate scrollwork border enclosing the main text panel on a toned paper ground. At upper left, the arms of Spitz an der Donau dated 1629 are set within a cartouche, beside the issuing authority inscription and validity date. The denomination '75 Heller' appears in large type at upper right, below which a multi-line legal guarantee text fills the lower panel, concluded by three manuscript signature lines above the titles Vizebürgermeister, Bürgermeister, and I. geschäftsf. G. R.
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Reverse description Tan and green bicolour note printed by letterpress. A central rectangular vignette executed in fine line engraving style presents a view of the Hinterhaus castle ruins at Spitz an der Donau, with the Danube valley and wooded hillsides stretching into the background. Flanking the vignette on both sides are symmetrical green ornamental panels, each enclosing an octagonal denomination medallion inscribed '75' within a wreath, with 'FÜNFUNDSIEBZIG HELLER' reading vertically. The issuing authority and validity date are set above and below the central vignette respectively.
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Comments

Spitz an der Donau issued this 75 Heller notgeld in 1920 as part of Austria's postwar emergency currency wave, when the collapse of the Habsburg monetary system left municipal governments scrambling to cover small-denomination shortfalls that the new Austrian state could not adequately supply. Eduard Sieger in Vienna handled a significant volume of these regional issues, and the print quality tends to be noticeably sharper than notgeld produced by smaller provincial printers.

The Wachau series from this district is among the more methodically documented of the Austrian notgeld groups, which makes attribution straightforward — the Jaksc cataloguing for this region is unusually reliable.

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