Catalog
600 Scudi
| Issuer | S. Monte della Pietà di Roma |
|---|---|
| Year | 1788 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Typeset letterpress note within a decorative engraved border. The issuer's name S. MONTE DELLA PIETÀ DI ROMA is printed in large letters across the upper portion, above the promise-to-pay text in Italian. The denomination SEICENTO appears in a central cartouche flanked by ornamental guilloche panels, with handwritten registry and serial number entries completing the note. Multiple manuscript annotations, countersignatures, and official stamps are present, characteristic of Papal States cedole of this period. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | 600 SETTE GENNARO MILLE SETTECENTO OTTANTOTTO S. MONTE DELLA PIETA DI ROMA La presente Cedola vale Scudi Romani Seicento da giulj dieci per Scudo da pagarsi all` Esibitore Registro Num. Vaglia per tutto lo STATO ECCLESIASTICO |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Log in to see details |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
The Monte di Pietà in Rome was among the oldest pawnbroking institutions in Europe, established in the fifteenth century under papal patronage to provide credit to the poor at low interest — a deliberate counter to usurious private lending. By the late eighteenth century it had evolved into something closer to a deposit bank, issuing fedi di credito (faith credits) like this one as transferable instruments rather than conventional circulating notes. The 600 Scudi denomination is unusually large, intended entirely for mercantile and institutional transactions.
These fedi di credito were handwritten or partially printed documents, validated by official signatures and seals, and transferred by endorsement on the reverse — more bond than banknote in practical terms. Survival in any condition is uncommon; most were redeemed and cancelled rather than retained.