Catalog
| Issuer | Chandra, Kingdom of |
|---|---|
| Year | 700-900 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 60 Ratti |
| Currency | Ratti |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 5.05 g |
| Diameter | 28 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Mitch WI#218 |
| Obverse description | Within a circular dotted border, a recumbent bull to left. Legend in Brahmi script above |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | Harikela |
| Reverse description | Within a circular dotted border, a Trishula (Trident) adorned with garlands on both sides, sun and moon symbol above |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (700-900) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2399163620 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 60 Ratti silver coin originates from the Harikela Kingdom in Bengal, issued under the Chandra dynasty between 700-900 CE. The Chandra rulers established a powerful maritime state in southeastern Bengal, flourishing as a significant regional power during a period of dynamic political shifts. This coinage underscores Harikela's economic autonomy and its role as a vital trade nexus, maintaining a distinct monetary system based on the traditional ratti weight standard.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this coin embodies the regional post-Gupta stylistic school prevalent in Bengal. The obverse typically features a finely rendered recumbent bull (Nandi), a prominent symbol of Shiva. The reverse commonly displays a tripartite symbol, possibly a srivatsa or tri-ratna, often accompanied by the Brahmi legend "Harikela" or the issuer's name, "Chandra," reflecting the kingdom's identity and ruler's authority. This design integrates local religious iconography and epigraphic traditions.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 5.05 grams and measuring 28 mm, this 60 Ratti coin often exhibits characteristics typical of early medieval Indian minting. High-points for wear assessment include the bull's hump, head, and horns on the obverse, and the central elements of the tripartite symbol and the clarity of the Brahmi script on the reverse. Variability in strike quality, including minor off-centering or irregular flan shapes, is common; however, well-struck examples present clear device details and legible legends.