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| 表面の説明 | A circular intaglio vignette at upper centre bears a portrait of King Louis XVI in profile, set within an ornate border. The heading 'DOMAINES NATIONAUX' spans the upper portion in bold letterpress, below which the full legislative text authorising the assignat is set in typographic script, concluding with the denomination 'SOIXANTE LIV.' in large display type. A guilloche panel at lower left carries the word 'Soixante' in script, while a numeral '60' appears in a matching panel at lower right; the engraver's name 'GATTEAUX' is noted in the border area. |
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| 表面の銘文 | Assignat de la création du 29 septembre 1790. DOMAINES NATIONAUX Hypothéqué au remboursement des assignats par le décret de l'Assemblée Nationale des 16 et 17 Avril 1790, sanctionnée par le Roi Assignat de soixante liv. Il sera payé au Porteur la somme de soixante livres à la Caisse de l'Extraordinaire, conformément aux décrets des 16 et 17 Avril, 29 Septembre 1790. Soixante 60₶ Soixante Livres GATTEAUX (Translation: Assignat created on 29 September 1790. National Domains Mortgaged for the reimbursement of Assignats by the decrees of the National Assembly of the 16th and 17th April 1790, sanctioned by the King. Assignat for sixty livres. The bearer will be paid the sum of sixty livres at the Caisse de l'Extraordinaire in conformity with the decrees of the 16th and 17th April and 29th September 1790.) |
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The Caisse de l'Extraordinaire was itself a revolutionary invention — a treasury created in 1789 specifically to manage the proceeds from the seizure and sale of Church properties nationalized by the Constituent Assembly. Assignats were not initially conceived as currency at all but as interest-bearing bonds backed by those biens nationaux, redeemable once the land sold. The 60 livres denomination belongs to the brief window before the Assembly abandoned the interest-bearing model entirely and forced assignats into general circulation as paper money.
Gatteaux and Lorthior's involvement placed this among the more carefully designed early issues. The watermark was a genuine anti-counterfeiting measure, though forgers — including operations run from across the Rhine with royalist backing — eventually defeated it.