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6 Shahi - Nader Afshar Type C, Mashhad mint

Issuer Iran
Year 1738-1740
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Arabic
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Reverse description Central field bearing a bold Nasta'liq calligraphic legend within a circular cartouche, inscribed with the name and titles of Nader Shah Afshar. The legend is surrounded by a decorative dotted inner border and an outer beaded rim consistent with the hammered fabric of Afsharid silver issues. The flan is irregularly shaped, as is typical of hand-struck coins of this period and mint.
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Additional information

Nader Shah's monetary reforms after seizing power in 1736 introduced a rationalised silver coinage intended to unify a fractured economy ravaged by decades of Safavid decline and Afghan occupation. The 6 shahi denomination — equivalent to half an abbasi — was central to everyday commercial exchange in the northeastern provinces, and Mashhad, as the principal city of Khorasan and a major pilgrimage hub, was among the most productive mints of his reign.

Type C distinguishes itself from earlier emission types by specific calligraphic arrangements introduced as Nader consolidated mint administration under tighter central control. Mashhad specimens frequently show uneven flan preparation, a persistent characteristic of this facility rather than deteriorating craft standards.

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