6 Pfennige - Moritz Casimir

Issuer Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda, County of
Year 1760-1761
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 6 Pfennigs (6 Pfennige) (1⁄60)
Currency Thaler (1606-1806)
Composition Copper
Weight
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#153
Obverse description Very large M C intertwined monogram with a crown above, and a toothed border. Monogram is (oritz) (asimir)
Obverse script Latin (cursive)
Obverse lettering M C
Reverse description A large VI above PFENNIGE and date below, all in an inner circle. Lettering around edge.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering *VI* PFENNIGE 1761 G·B·T·RHEDA·LAND·MUNTZ
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1760 - -
1760 - IS -
1761 - -
1761 - IS -
Numisquare ID 1086500530
Additional information

Historical Context: The 6 Pfennige of Moritz Casimir I (1733-1805) was issued by the County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda during a tumultuous period in Central Europe, specifically 1760-1761, amidst the Seven Years' War. As a minor principality within the Holy Roman Empire, its autonomy was often tested by larger powers. This copper denomination served as essential small change for local commerce, reflecting the economic realities and the need for a stable circulating medium in a region grappling with wartime disruptions and resource allocation. It underscores the continued monetary independence of numerous German states.

Artistry: The engraver for this modest copper issue is not individually documented, a common occurrence for minor coinage of the era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the functional late Baroque tradition prevalent in smaller German mints. Designs typically featured the ruler's crowned monogram or the county's armorial bearings on the obverse, with the denomination, date, and mint mark on the reverse, often encircled by a simple legend. The aesthetic prioritizes legibility and clear identification over elaborate artistic flourishes, reflecting practical minting capabilities.

Technical/Grading: As a copper issue, the 6 Pfennige frequently exhibits characteristic strike inconsistencies. High-points susceptible to wear or weakness typically include the crown atop the monogram or arms, and the intricate details within the shield. Due to the rapid production of circulating coinage, specimens often display minor planchet flaws, weak strikes, or slight off-centering. A well-struck example would show sharp definition in the lettering and the central devices, with minimal loss of detail, though full strikes are less common.

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