6 Gröscher - Albert of Hohenzollern

Historical Context: This 6 Gröscher, struck 1530-1535, is a seminal issue from the nascent Duchy of Prussia under Albert of Hohenzollern. Albert, last Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, secularized the monastic state in 1525, creating a hereditary duchy under Polish suzerainty and embracing Lutheranism. This coinage signifies a profound shift from ecclesiastical to secular ducal power, marking a critical moment in the Reformation and Central European politics, reflecting Albert's consolidated rule and new state identity.

Artistry: The design, likely from the Königsberg mint by an anonymous master, bridges late Gothic conventions with emerging Renaissance realism. The obverse typically features a bust of Duke Albert, often armored, encircled by ducal titles, emphasizing his new sovereign status. The reverse invariably displays the ducal Prussian eagle, a powerful heraldic symbol, with denomination and date. Artistry prioritizes clear legend legibility and strong heraldic representation over intricate detail, reflecting practical demands of early modern coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 28mm silver flan weighing 5.07 grams, this coin's technical qualities reflect early hammer striking. High-points for wear assessment include the ducal crown or highest contours of Albert's bust, and the eagle's crown, breast feathers, and wing tips. Common characteristics include varying strike pressure, leading to occasional weakness in peripheral legends or central devices. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details on the eagle's plumage and clear definition of Albert's facial features and armor.