6 Bolognini 8 Denari - Francesco III D'Este

Historical Context: This 6 Bolognini 8 Denari coin was issued by Francesco III D'Este for the Duchy of Modena and Reggio between 1750 and 1751. Francesco III, Duke from 1737 to 1780, governed during a period of intricate political maneuvering in mid-18th century Italy. This billon denomination was a vital part of the duchy's everyday economy, facilitating common transactions. Its issuance reflects the practical monetary needs of the populace during a relatively stable era following the War of the Austrian Succession.

Artistry: The coin's design, while functional for a billon issue, aligns with the late Baroque aesthetic of the period. Although the specific engraver is often unrecorded for such denominations, the craftsmanship reflects competent local skill. The obverse typically features a portrait bust of Francesco III, rendered with formal dignity befitting a sovereign. The reverse displays the ducal coat of arms, symbolizing the Este dynasty's authority and heritage, executed with clarity despite the modest 22mm planchet size.

Technical/Grading: As a billon issue, this coin's strike quality often varies, typically showing weaker details than precious metal coinage. Key high-points for grading include the highest relief areas of the ducal bust, such as the hair, ear, and shoulder drapery, along with the crown and shield details on the reverse. Collectors should seek a strong strike on the central motifs. The billon alloy, while susceptible to surface degradation and uneven toning, can preserve finer details if well-struck; minor planchet irregularities are common.