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5000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Düsseldorf (City of Düsseldorf)
Year 1923
Type Local banknote
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Obverse description Dark border bars carry the issuer and denomination inscriptions on all four sides, framing a central field with a yellow, greenish, and brownish abstract guilloche underprint. The face value is stated in large numerals at centre, with series and serial number below. A rectangular light-brown panel at foot bears the official redemption text and the facsimile signature of the Lord Mayor.
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Reverse description The reverse is printed in a plain typographic style, repeating the essential obligation text and denomination legends in a straightforward letterpress layout without pictorial vignettes or guilloche ornament.
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Düsseldorf's municipal administration became a de facto currency issuer during the hyperinflation of 1923, when Reichsbank notes simply could not be printed fast enough to keep pace with collapsing purchasing power. Notgeld at this denomination was emergency money in the most literal sense — 5,000 Mark was a meaningful sum in early 1923 but would lose practical value within weeks as inflation accelerated toward its autumn peak.

L. Schwann was a well-established Düsseldorf printing house, which gave the city a local option when speed mattered more than elaborate security features. The signature of Oberbürgermeister Köttgen lent official municipal authority to what was, legally speaking, a stopgap.

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