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5000 Francs

Issuer National Bank of Rwanda
Year 2004
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Printer Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig
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Reverse description Central intaglio vignette of two traditional Rwandan woven baskets of differing shapes and sizes, set against a plain background enclosed by geometric guilloche border patterns in pink and violet tones. An embedded vertical security thread runs through the left-centre field bearing repeated BNR microtext, while large denomination numerals appear at both lower corners.
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Protection description the National Bank emblem visible in the left window area; embedded vertical security thread with repeated BNR microtext; the right bearing alternating denomination numerals and BNR monogram
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Rwanda's 2004 series was the first major redesign since the country had rebuilt its central banking infrastructure following the 1994 genocide. The National Bank had resumed normal operations remarkably quickly given the scale of institutional collapse, and stabilizing the franc — and public confidence in it — required visible, credible currency. Giesecke & Devrient, long a supplier to African central banks, produced this note at their Leipzig facility.

The hologram strip on this denomination was a deliberate anti-counterfeiting measure aimed specifically at the higher-value notes in the series, which were most vulnerable to forgery in cross-border trade with Uganda and the DRC.