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5000 Francs / 1000 Ariary

Issuer Institut d'Émission Malgache
Year 1961-1963
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Currency Franc (1963-2004)
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Reverse description At right, a vignette of a mother carrying an infant on her back, set against a background of village huts and palm trees. The composition is enclosed within a geometric guilloche border, with the engraver's signature BAUDIER SC. in the lower margin.
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Protection type Watermark
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Comments

The Institut d'Émission Malgache was a transitional authority established at independence in 1960 to manage currency while Madagascar moved away from the CFA franc zone — this note belongs to that brief window before the Banque Centrale de Madagascar took over in 1973. Clément Serveau designed extensively for French colonial and post-colonial issues; André Marliat and Pierre Munier were among the most accomplished intaglio engravers working at the Banque de France during this period.

The dual denomination — francs and ariary — reflects the political awkwardness of the moment, acknowledging a Malagasy unit of account that predated French colonization while the franc remained the actual legal tender.

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