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5000 Đồng

Issuer Vietnam
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Size 141 × 64 mm
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Obverse description A portrait of the Jade Emperor (Yuh Wong) faces left at center, with the denomination numeral 5000 to the left and the coat of arms of the Hell Bank (冥通銀行) to the right. Serial numbers appear twice on the note alongside bilingual inscriptions in Vietnamese and Chinese characters. The overall design follows the conventional layout of Vietnamese joss paper currency intended for ritual burning.
Obverse lettering NGÂN HÀNG 5000 冥通銀行 5000 No.161990 五仟圓 ĐÔNG Yin Low No.161992 地府通用 地府紙幣 Yuh Wong 5000 ĐỊA PHỦ 5000
(Translation: Bank 5000 Bank of the Underworld 5000 No.161990 5000 yuan Dong Yin Low No.161992 General use in the underworld Underworld banknotes Yuh Wong 5000 Underword (or Earth palace) 5000)
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Vietnam issued multiple 5000 Đồng notes across different series and political periods, so without a Pick number or date this entry can only go so far. The Socialist Republic's 1987–1991 banknote program emerged from a period of acute monetary instability — the 1985 currency reform had attempted to suppress inflation by exchanging old đồng at a punishing 10:1 ratio, and it failed badly, with inflation reaching several hundred percent annually by the late 1980s.

The 5000 denomination itself was a signal of how far purchasing power had collapsed since reunification. Notes from this period often show accelerated paper deterioration due to low-grade stock used during the production shortages of the Đổi Mới transition years.