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500 Yuan Chinese Soviet Republic
| Issuer | Tung Pei Bank of China |
|---|---|
| Year | 1947 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | The face is printed in a multicolour scheme with an oval intaglio portrait vignette of Mao Zedong in three-quarter view at right, enclosed within foliate scrollwork. The denomination 伍百圓 occupies the central field within an elaborate guilloche medallion, flanked in the lower area by two red seal-script chop marks. The bank title 東北銀行 is inscribed at upper right in Chinese characters, the serial number and prefix appear in red at upper left and upper right, and a cartouche along the lower margin bears the letterpress inscription 中華民國三十六年印. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | TUNG PEI BANK OF CHINA FIVE HUNDRED YUAN 1947 500 |
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| Comments |
The Tung Pei Bank of China was established in 1945 following Soviet-backed Communist forces' takeover of Manchuria after Japan's surrender — the bank functioned as the financial arm of the Communist administration in the northeast before the People's Republic existed. This 500 Yuan note dates to 1947, a year of intense fighting in the Manchurian campaign when the Nationalist-Communist struggle for control of the region was at its most violent and logistically complex.
The "Chinese Soviet Republic" designation in the series name is somewhat misleading for this issue — by 1947, the framing was less ideological branding than regional administrative nomenclature carried over from earlier Communist financial structures in the northeast.