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500 Yuan Central Bank of China

发行方 Central Bank of China
年份 1945
类型 Standard circulation banknote
面值 登录 以查看详情
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正面铭文 行銀央中 法 幣 圓佰伍 印年四十三國民華中 司公票鈔安保商美
(Translation: The Central Bank of China Fiat money Five Hundred Yuan Printed in the 34th year of the Republic of China American Security Banknote Company)
背面描述 Printed in olive-green, the reverse is dominated by an elaborate central guilloche medallion in a floral lobe form, flanked symmetrically by the numeral 500 in large white relief on either side. The entire field is covered with a dense network of fine lathe-work underprint incorporating repeated denomination inscriptions in Chinese characters, with ornate foliate corner pieces and two signature title panels reading GENERAL MANAGER and GOVERNOR across the lower register.
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By 1945, the Central Bank of China was printing in denominations that would have been unthinkable five years earlier — inflation driven by wartime Japanese occupation and Nationalist government deficit spending had made the 500 Yuan note a practical everyday denomination rather than a large-value instrument. The American Bank Note Company had been producing Chinese government currency since the Republic's early years, and the relationship continued through the war despite the obvious logistical complications of printing for a government whose territory was being contested.

Pick 283 belongs to the final stretch of the legal currency (fabi) system before it collapsed entirely. Within three years of this note's issue date, hyperinflation had rendered the entire fabi series worthless, replaced first by the Gold Yuan and then by nothing the public would accept.

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