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500 Roubles Semireche Region

Issuer Semireche Regional Government Bank
Year 1919
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Value 500 Roubles
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Obverse description Two ornate Ionic columns frame the design at left and right, each surmounted by a decorative cartouche — a crowned arms device at upper left and an eagle at upper right — with leafy branches completing the border composition. The heading КРЕДИТНЫЙ БИЛЕТЪ (Credit Note) is printed at top centre above the large denomination numeral 500, with the value in full Cyrillic script ПЯТЬСОТЪ РУБЛЕЙ below. Four manuscript signature panels with their respective role titles are arranged across the lower portion, flanked by denomination cartouches reading РУБ. 500 РУБ. at lower left and right.
Obverse lettering КРЕДИТНЫЙ БИЛЕТЪ
500
ПЯТЬСОТЪ РУБЛЕЙ
РУБ. 500 РУБ.
Пред. Обл.
Зав. Фин. отд.
Укр. Банков.
Кассиръ
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Comments

The Semireche Regional Government Bank was one of dozens of provisional authorities that issued emergency currency during the Russian Civil War, but the Semireche notes occupy a particularly obscure corner of that already fragmented monetary record. Semireche — the "Seven Rivers" region straddling what is now southeastern Kazakhstan and northern Kyrgyzstan — was a remote White-aligned territory whose banking infrastructure was, to put it plainly, improvised.

By 1919, the White forces in this region were increasingly isolated from Kolchak's main Siberian administration, which partly explains the local emission rather than reliance on Omsk-issued currency. The series did not survive long in practical use — Soviet consolidation of Central Asia made these notes obsolete within a year or two of printing.

Survivors are genuinely uncommon, particularly in higher denominations.

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