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500 Rials Provisional Issue, Type 1

Issuer Bank Markazi Iran
Year 1979
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Value 200 Rials (200 IRR)
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Obverse description Black, dark-brown and green on orange and multicolour underprint. Central vignette of a Persian carpet design with a guilloche arabesque overprint applied directly over the Shah's portrait, effectively obscuring it as part of the provisional revolutionary issue. Denomination and bank title inscriptions appear in Persian script.
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Protection type Watermark
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Comments

This note belongs to the first wave of post-revolutionary overprints, in which the provisional government of the Islamic Republic moved quickly to obscure the Shah's portrait on existing De La Rue-printed stock rather than wait for entirely new designs. The expedient worked politically but created an immediate collector distinction: Type 1 overprints vary noticeably in placement and ink density, a direct consequence of the rushed, decentralized application process in early 1979.

Bank Markazi had been using De La Rue as its primary printer through the imperial period, and the existing banknote inventory was simply too large to destroy outright.