Catalog
| Issuer | Banco de Mexico |
|---|---|
| Year | 1948-1978 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Black intaglio print on multicolor guilloche underprint. Portrait of José María Morelos y Pavón at right, with the issuer's title and denomination inscription across the face. Multiple signature varieties exist across the series. |
|---|---|
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| Variants | P#51a - 22.12.1948 series BA P#51b - 27.12.1950 series CS, CT P#51c - 03.12.1951 series DI, DJ P#51d - 19.01.1953 series DK-DN P#51e - 31.08.1955 series FG-FJ P#51f - 11.01.1956 series FK, FL P#51g - 19.06.1957 series FW-GB P#51h - 20.08.1958 series HC-HH P#51i - 18.03.1959 series HS-HX P#51j - 20.05.1959 series IQ-IV P#51k - 25.01.1961 series JO-JT P#51l - 08.11.1961 series LC-MP P#51m - 17.12.1965 series BAQ-BCN P#51n - 24.03.1971 series BKO-BKT P#51o - 27.06.1972 series BLI-BLM P#51p - 29.12.1972 series BNG-BNP / BNI P#51q - 18.07.1973 series BUY-BWB P#51r - 02.08.1974 series BXV-BZI P#51s - 18.02.1977 series BZJ-CCK / CAC P#51t - 18.01.1978 series CCL-CDY / CCN |
| Comments |
Pick 51 covers a long print run — thirty years during which Mexico's economy transformed dramatically, and the 500 Peso denomination shifted from representing serious purchasing power to something considerably more modest. The American Bank Note Company held the Banco de México contract for much of the mid-century, and their intaglio work on this series is among the more technically accomplished of their Latin American output from the period.
The extended date range means collectors encounter considerable variety in signatures, series letters, and subtle plate differences. Early 1948 printings and late 1970s examples carry meaningfully different survival rates — high-denomination notes from the earlier issues circulated hard and wore out, while inflationary pressure in the later years produced higher print volumes.