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500 Pesetas Guineanas Pope John XXIII
| Uitgever | Equatorial Guinea |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1970 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
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| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
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| Beschrijving keerzijde | A right-facing truncated bust portrait of Pope John XXIII is rendered in high relief, depicting the pontiff wearing a papal skullcap (zucchetto) and embroidered vestments with a decorated collar. The effigy is realistically modeled with fine detail in the facial features and drapery. Two small olive or laurel sprigs flank the base of the portrait in the lower field. A small papal cross symbol appears below the bust. The legend 'JOANNES XXIII' arcs in bold capitals around the upper periphery. |
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| Aanvullende informatie |
Equatorial Guinea gained independence from Spain in October 1968, and by 1970 the regime of Francisco Macías Nguema was already consolidating into one of the most brutal dictatorships in postcolonial African history. The country's early commemorative gold issues were produced almost entirely for export revenue — foreign collectors, not Guinean citizens, were the intended market.
Pope John XXIII had died seven years before this coin was struck, which makes the choice of subject telling. His global popularity made him a reliable commercial subject for foreign coin programs of this kind, regardless of any meaningful connection to the issuing nation.