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500 Millionen Mark - Ruhr und Rhein

Uitgever German notgeld
Jaar 1923
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 500 000 000 Mark (500 000 000)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central motif of a flaming torch head occupying the field, rendered in relief. Surrounding the torch, a circular Latin legend reads the issuing authority, regional designation, date, and denomination. The inscription is arranged in full around the periphery, with the denomination expressed in millions of Mark. The overall design conveys the patriotic and emergency character of the issue, typical of German hyperinflationary notgeld coinage of 1923.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde DEUTSCHES VOLKS-OPFER RUHR u. RHEIN 1923 500 MILLIONEN MARK
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

By mid-1923, Germany's hyperinflation had so outpaced paper note production that municipalities and regional bodies issued their own emergency coinage — Notgeld — simply to keep commerce moving. This piece, denominated at 500 million Mark, was issued to serve the Rhineland and Ruhr, a region already under French and Belgian military occupation since January 1923. The occupation itself had triggered the final, catastrophic acceleration of inflation: Berlin's policy of "passive resistance" meant the government paid striking workers in newly printed marks, destroying what remained of the currency's value.

A denomination of 500 million marks would have bought roughly a loaf of bread — briefly.

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