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500 Manat Shirkebir Mausoleum
| Issuer | Central Bank of Turkmenistan |
|---|---|
| Year | 2000 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
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|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Turkmenistan's commemorative coinage program of the late 1990s and early 2000s was orchestrated almost entirely as an instrument of President Saparmurat Niyazov's personality cult and national mythology-building project. The Shirkebir Mausoleum at Anau, a fifteenth-century Timurid structure, was severely damaged by the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake — one of the deadliest seismic events in Soviet history, killing an estimated 110,000 people in a city of roughly 130,000.
Niyazov, who survived the earthquake as a child, later made its ruins a focal point of constructed Turkmen national identity.