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500 Litu

Issuer Lietuvos Bankas (Bank of Lithuania)
Year 2000
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Printer Giesecke+Devrient (Giesecke & Devrient), Leipzig, Germany (1852-date)
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Reverse description Brown and rose tones over a multicolour guilloche underprint. The Bell of Freedom vignette is positioned at upper right, set against a panoramic landscape background. Denomination numerals and bank name inscriptions appear in intaglio lettering.
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Protection description Vincas Kudirka portrait; embedded security thread running vertically through the note
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The 500 Litu was the highest denomination in circulation during Lithuania's litas period, and the 2000 issue came at a peculiar moment — the country was already deep in the process of aligning its economy toward EU accession, with the litas pegged to the euro at a fixed rate from 2002. A note of this face value had real purchasing weight; this wasn't emergency-issue paper printed to cope with inflation but a functioning high-denomination instrument in a stable monetary environment.

Giesecke & Devrient in Leipzig had handled Lithuanian banknote production across multiple series. The security specification here is relatively lean for the denomination — watermark and thread without more elaborate features that would appear in later European issues of comparable value.