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500 Lire

Issuer Military Authority in Tripolitania
Year 1943
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Reference(s) P#M7
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Obverse lettering ISSUED BY THE MILITARY AUTHORITY IN TRIPOLITANIA FIVE HUNDRED LIRE
طبع بأمر الباطة العسكرية لطرابلس الغرب
500 LIRE
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Reverse lettering 500
LIRE
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Comments

Tripolitania had been an Italian colony since 1911, but by late 1942 British Eighth Army forces had driven Rommel's Afrika Korps westward through Libya. When Tripoli fell in January 1943, the British military administration needed a functioning currency immediately. These Allied Military Lire — printed in the United States — were introduced to replace Italian colonial issues and stabilize a fractured economy under occupation.

The fixed exchange rate pegged to the pound sterling caused significant black market distortion, a problem the occupying authority consistently underestimated.