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500 Kwacha Rights to Health
| Issuer | Bank of Zambia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1994 |
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| Currency | Kwacha (1968-2012) |
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|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | The reverse depicts a seated traditional African medicine man or healer in the left field, adorned with a feathered headdress and beaded necklaces, holding a mortar and pestle as a symbol of traditional healing practice. To the right, a caduceus — the winged staff entwined by two serpents — is prominently rendered in the centre-right field as a classical emblem of medicine and healthcare. The legend RIGHTS TO HEALTH is inscribed in two lines in the upper right portion of the field, referencing the UNICEF Rights of the Child initiative. |
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| Additional information |
Part of a broader United Nations-aligned commemorative program issued across multiple developing nations in the early 1990s, this piece belongs to the "Rights of the Child" series — a coordinated effort tying sovereign coinage to UNICEF advocacy ahead of the 1995 World Summit for Social Development. Zambia's participation reflected its post-UNIP transition period following Frederick Chiluba's 1991 election victory, the country's first multiparty contest in nearly two decades.
Zambia's infant mortality rate at time of issue was among the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, lending the health-rights theme an uncomfortable proximity to domestic reality rather than abstract principle.