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500 Gulden - Wilhelmina
| Issuer | Nederlandsch-Indische Gouvernement (Netherlands Indies Government) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1943 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Gray-blue note with a portrait vignette of Queen Wilhelmina positioned at right, rendered in fine intaglio engraving. The crowned supported arms of the Netherlands Indies appear at left as a central heraldic device. Denomination numerals and bilingual treasury note inscriptions frame the design, with guilloche underprint work across the field. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Green note with a central vignette composed of three martial and naval motifs: an aviator with aircraft, a soldier, and a naval vessel. Anti-counterfeiting penal code text is printed in two columns, in Dutch at left and Bahasa Indonesia at right, flanking the central imagery. |
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| Comments |
This note was produced in New York as part of the exile printing program organized after the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies began in early 1942. With the colonial administration operating from Australia and the Netherlands itself under German occupation, the American Bank Note Company became the practical option for maintaining a functioning currency supply — however theoretical that function was while the islands remained under Japanese control.
The 500 Gulden denomination made it one of the highest-value instruments in the series, and its utility in an occupied territory was essentially nil until liberation. Many were held in reserve and released into circulation only after 1945, which complicates any assessment of genuine wear patterns on surviving examples.