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500 Gulden 'Hollandia'

Issuer De Nederlandsche Bank
Year 1930
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Printer Royal Joh. Enschedé (Koninklijke Joh. Enschedé, Johan Enschede en Zonen), Haarlem, Netherlands (1703-date)
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Obverse description Gray-blue and multicolor note, with a portrait vignette of Stadhouder King William III positioned at the top center-right, and a detailed engraving of the sailing ship 'Hollandia' occupying the central field. The design, executed by Lion Cachet, integrates intricate guilloche underprint patterns with decorative borders characteristic of early twentieth-century Dutch intaglio printing. Three date varieties exist, all bearing a December 1930 issue date.
Obverse lettering AMSTERDAM 2 DECEMBER 1930 DE NEDERLANDSCHE BANK BETTALT AAN TOONDER VIJF HONDERD GULDEN LION CACHET FEC
(Translation: Amsterdam, December 2, 1930 Bank of Netherlands Pay to the Bearer Five Hundred Gulden)
Reverse description Printed in blue-gray tones, the reverse is dominated by an elaborate central medallion of concentric guilloche rosettes surrounded by four interlocking lozenge-shaped cartouches filled with fine lathe-work. The margins are populated with stylized sea creatures — dolphins, serpentine fish, and mermaids at the lower corners — all rendered in the ornamental Art Nouveau manner characteristic of Lion Cachet's design vocabulary. The anti-counterfeiting statutory text from the Dutch Criminal Code appears in two columns at the right margin.
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