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500 Gourdes

Issuer Banque de la République d'Haïti
Year 1988
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Shape Rectangular
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Reverse description Central oval vignette of the Haitian National Coat of Arms — a palm tree surmounted by a Liberty cap, flanked by cannons and cannonballs, with the national motto 'L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE' on a ribbon below. The design is printed in red with large numeral denominators '500' in white relief guilloche cartouches at left and right, and the bank title 'BANQUE DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI' at top. Below the arms, the legend 'CINQ CENTS GOURDES' appears in bold, with a redemption clause in smaller text and the printer's imprint 'AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY' at the foot.
Reverse lettering BANQUE DE LA REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI
CINQ CENTS GOURDES
CE BILLET EST PAYABLE AU PORTEUR AU TAUX DE CINQ GOURDES POUR UN DOLLAR EN MONNAIE LEGALE DES ETATS-UNIS D'AMERIQUE.
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE
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Comments

The American Bank Note Company printed Haitian currency for decades, and by 1988 the relationship was in its final stretch — ABNC ceased operations in 1990 after filing for bankruptcy, ending over two centuries of security printing. Notes from this late production period occasionally show slightly less crisp intaglio than earlier ABNC work, a known consequence of aging equipment and the company's financial deterioration in its last years.

Haiti's late-1980s issues circulated against a backdrop of severe political instability following the fall of Jean-Claude Duvalier in 1986, which put sustained pressure on the gourde and drove significant hoarding of higher denominations.

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