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500 000 Mark

Issuer Cities of Bottrop, Gladbeck, and Osterfeld
Year 1923
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Shape Rectangular
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Protection type Watermark
Protection description G-S-Muster pattern watermark
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Comments

Bottrop, Gladbeck, and Osterfeld were neighboring Ruhr industrial towns that issued this note jointly during the hyperinflation peak of 1923 — a relatively unusual arrangement, since most Notgeld at this denomination level was issued by a single municipality or district authority acting alone. The tri-city cooperation almost certainly reflects shared administrative infrastructure and the practical difficulty of commissioning emergency currency fast enough to keep pace with collapsing purchasing power.

By mid-1923, 500,000 Mark was worth almost nothing before the ink dried.

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