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500 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Trier (City of Trier)
Year 1923
Type Local banknote
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Obverse lettering STADT TRIER 500 Millionen Mark TRIER DEN 20 OKTOBER 1923 UMLAUFFAHIG IM GANZEN REGIERUNGSBEZIRK TRIER GULTIG BIS ZUM 1. APRIL 1924
Reverse description The reverse is printed entirely in green and carries a large central circular vignette reproducing the medieval seal of the City of Trier, showing Christ enthroned in majesty flanked by two haloed saints, with the Latin inscription 'DOMINUS BENEDICAT ET VRBEM SANCTA REVERIS TREVERICAM PLEBEM PETRUS EUCHARIS' around the circumference. The words 'STADT' and 'TRIER' are set in bold capitals to the left and right of the central seal respectively, while the border is composed of flowing scroll and wave ornaments. The printer's imprint 'TRIERER DRUCKEREI GESELLSCHAFT' appears in small type along the lower margin.
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Comments

Trier issued its own emergency currency — Notgeld — because the Reichsbank simply could not print fast enough to keep pace with hyperinflation in 1923. By the time notes of this denomination were reaching circulation in late 1923, the German mark was collapsing so rapidly that the ink was barely dry before the face value became economically trivial. Municipal authorities across Germany were effectively operating as de facto currency issuers out of administrative necessity, not legal ambition.

The Trierer Druckerei Gesellschaft was a local commercial printer, not a security press. That the city had to rely on it speaks directly to the breakdown of normal monetary infrastructure that autumn.

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