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| 正面描述 | Central vignette shows a columned pavilion and a tall monument set in a landscaped park, rendered in fine letterpress engraving in brown. The title inscription 哈尔滨市粮票 appears at top centre, with the denomination 伍拾市斤 in large Chinese characters at right within an ornate grain-and-foliage underprint in orange-brown. The numeral 50 appears at upper left and lower right, with the year 1985 in a decorative guilloche band along the lower border. |
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| 背面描述 | Cream ground with an overall fine-line guilloche underprint in rose-pink, enclosed within a rectangular ornamental border with stylised floral corner pieces. Denomination numerals 50 appear in cartouches at left and right. A red circular official seal (粮食局) is struck at centre below the heading 使用说明, with three lines of usage regulations in Chinese characters beneath. |
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Chinese municipal grain coupons (粮票) were a product of the rationing system introduced nationwide in 1955, under which urban residents received allocations of staple foods tied to their household registration. Harbin's bureau-issued stamps remained in use well into the reform era — 1985 falls squarely in the period when market liberalization was already eroding the system's logic, yet the bureaucratic infrastructure kept printing. National grain rationing was formally abolished in 1993.
The "shi jin" (市斤) unit equals half a kilogram, placing this coupon at a 25-gram entitlement — a single modest meal's worth of grain. Provincial and municipal issues vary enormously in survival rates; Harbin examples from this period are not systematically scarce, but few were preserved intentionally.