50 Seniti - Tāufaʻahau Tupou IV The Queen Mother and King George VI

Issuer Tonga
Year 1985
Type Non-circulating coin
Value 50 Seniti
Currency Pa`anga (1967-date)
Composition Copper-nickel
Weight 28.28 g
Diameter 38.6 mm
Thickness 3 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#100
Obverse description Bust of King Taufa`ahau Tupou IV, date below.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering · TAUFA`AHAU TUPOU IV · TONGA · 1985
Reverse description Portrait of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother and King George VI.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering · QUEEN ELIZABETH THE QUEEN MOTHER · 50 SENITI
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1985 - - 20 000
Numisquare ID 1012384220
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 1985, this 50 Seniti from Tonga commemorates a significant historical connection. While Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV reigned, the coin honors "The Queen Mother and King George VI." This likely refers to Queen Sālote Tupou III, Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV's revered mother, who served as Queen Mother until 1965, and King George VI, the British monarch during much of her reign. The coin thus celebrates enduring Commonwealth ties and a pivotal era for the Kingdom of Tonga.

Artistry: The design, likely by a Royal Mint engraver, adheres to a classical Commonwealth stylistic school. The obverse would feature a dignified portrait of the reigning monarch, Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, rendered with customary regal gravitas. The reverse, central to the coin's commemorative purpose, would display effigies of The Queen Mother and King George VI, symbolizing their historical bond. Artistic execution emphasizes formal portraiture, characteristic of official coinage, ensuring clarity and respectful representation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, this large 38.6mm, 28.28g coin typically exhibits a robust strike. Key high-points for grading include intricate details of the monarchs' hair, crowns, and facial features on both obverse and reverse. The substantial planchet size and weight make it susceptible to contact marks; thus, specimens with clean fields are highly prized. Luster quality, from full mint brilliance to attractive toning, also significantly impacts its numismatic appeal and grade.

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