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50 Sen - Shōwa

Issuer Imperial Japanese Mint
Year 1928-1938
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Weight 4.95 g
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Obverse description Central vertical inscription reading '五十錢' (50 Sen) flanked by a pair of stylized phoenix (hō-ō) in profile. The lower portion of the field features a paulownia (kiri) imperial crest framed by symmetrical karakusa arabesque sprigs. A chrysanthemum blossom, the imperial mon of the Emperor of Japan, is prominently displayed at the apex. The overall composition is finely executed in a formal and symmetrical decorative style characteristic of Meiji and Taishō-era Japanese coinage.
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(Translation: 50 Sen)
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Additional information

Japan's 50 sen silver coinage of this period was progressively debased as military expenditure consumed an increasing share of the national budget through the 1930s. This .720 fine alloy had already represented a step down from the earlier .800 standard, and the type was discontinued entirely in 1938 when wartime aluminum and base-metal substitutes displaced silver from everyday coinage altogether.

Dies for this series were produced at the Osaka Mint, which had operated under British technical supervision since its founding in 1871 — though by this decade it was entirely self-sufficient in both tooling and assay.

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