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50 Rupees Kandy; Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China

发行方 Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China
年份 1870
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货币 Rupee (1871-1972)
材质 登录 以查看详情
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正面铭文 CEYLON BRANCH
රුපියල් පනහයි
ஐம்பது ரூபாய்
50
RUPEES
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER
KANDY, 1st July 1870
THE CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON & CHINA
Promises to pay the Bearer on demand here
or at Colombo, FIFTY RUPEES, Value received.
By order of the Court of Directors,
Entd. ACCOUNTT. MANAGER
PERKINS, BACON & Co, LONDON.
(Translation: Fifty rupees.)
背面描述 Blank, unprinted.
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The Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China was one of the Exchange Banks operating across British Asia under Royal Charter — distinct from the later Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, with which it is routinely confused. This Kandy branch issue dates from a period when the upcountry Ceylon trade, particularly in coffee, was generating enough commercial volume to justify a local point of payment designation on notes printed in London by Perkins, Bacon.

The coffee boom collapsed catastrophically in the 1870s and 1880s due to *Hemileia vastatrix* — the fungal blight that wiped out virtually the entire Ceylon crop. The bank itself was absorbed into the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China in 1892, making branch-specific survivor notes from this period genuinely uncommon.

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