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50 Roubles Terek People's Republic
| Issuer | Terek People's Republic |
|---|---|
| Year | 1918 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Ornate rectangular frame with decorative corner vignettes incorporating military trophies and stylized floral elements. A sunburst radiates from the centre of the note within a plain oval reserve, flanked by Cyrillic inscriptions identifying the issuing authority. The denomination numerals 53 appear in roundels at lower left and lower right within the border. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Plain light ground with an ornamental guilloche border at the outer edges. The central text block carries the legal tender obligation and guarantee clause in Cyrillic letterpress. A circular stamp impression in dark ink, bearing a five-pointed star, is applied at lower right, and the denomination figure 50 appears in the upper corners. |
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| Comments |
The Terek People's Republic was a short-lived Soviet-aligned state established in early 1918 in the North Caucasus, dissolved by 1920 as the Red Army consolidated control over the region. Its paper money existed in a chaotic monetary environment where Bolshevik, White Army, and various local issues all circulated simultaneously — acceptance depended on geography and whoever held a gun nearby.
Local issues from this period were typically printed under severe material constraints, and the Terek series is no exception. Counterfeiting was rampant across all North Caucasian issues of 1918–1919, and distinguishing period fakes from genuine notes requires attention to paper feel and impression depth rather than design alone.