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| 正面描述 | A classical allegorical vignette at left centre shows a seated female figure flanked by two children, rendered in an engraved letterpress style within a decorative architectural border with pilasters. The denomination ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ РУБЛЕЙ appears in large bold Cyrillic lettering at centre right, above a text block stating the note's legal tender obligation to the State Treasury and private persons. Serial number prefix КА-41 is printed in black at both left and right margins, and the date 1919 appears in a panel at the lower centre, with two facsimile manuscript signatures below the obligation text. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse is dominated by a large central oval cartouche surrounded by an elaborate rope-and-laurel-wreath border, enclosing a multi-line Cyrillic text inscription on a plain ground. The numeral 50 appears in guilloche roundels at upper left and upper right corners. A decorative frieze of tied ribbon and foliate ornaments frames the lower portion of the design, and a small rectangular text panel is set into the base of the composition. The overall engraving is executed in a restrained monochrome palette with fine line-work. |
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The Armed Forces of South Russia (AFSR) under Denikin issued this note during the peak of the White movement's territorial control in 1919, when his forces briefly held much of Ukraine and the northern Caucasus. The AFSR operated its own treasury and printing apparatus out of necessity — Bolshevik-controlled banks were inaccessible, and the existing Tsarist and Provisional Government notes circulating in the region were depreciating rapidly and subject to local manipulation.
White émigré financial administration was chronically underfunded, and notes like this one competed in circulation against Bolshevik sovznaki, Ukrainian karbovantsi, and a half-dozen other local emission authorities simultaneously. By early 1920, the AFSR's collapse and retreat to the Crimea rendered this series worthless.