50 Pfennigs - Grafenwöhr TR. ÜB. PL. E/R. 14

Émetteur Grafenwöhr, City of
Année
Type Emergency coin
Valeur 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50)
Devise Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Zinc
Poids 3.6 g
Diamètre 25.4 mm
Épaisseur 1.2 mm
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Men18#11820.3
Description de l’avers Pearl rim, legend surrounding, denomination centered
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers TR. ÜB. PL. GRAFENWÖHR 50 E/R. 14
Description du revers Pearl rim, legend surrounding, denomination centered
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 50 E/R. 14
Tranche Plain
Atelier
Tirage ND - -
ID Numisquare 1220420430
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context:This 50 Pfennigs coin from Grafenwöhr is German Notgeld, or emergency money. The "TR. ÜB. PL." (Truppenübungsplatz - Military Training Area) and zinc composition strongly indicate issuance during World War I or its immediate aftermath. A severe shortage of national coinage compelled municipalities and military camps like Grafenwöhr to issue substitute currency. As a significant military training ground, Grafenwöhr faced acute economic pressure, necessitating this local issue for daily transactions.

Artistry:Typical of Notgeld, this 50 Pfennigs design prioritizes function over elaborate artistry. A specific engraver is almost certainly unrecorded for such utilitarian wartime emissions. The stylistic approach would be direct and unadorned. Legends like "Grafenwöhr TR. ÜB. PL. E/R. 14" would form the core design, likely on the reverse, with the obverse stating denomination and issuer. Such designs reflect urgent circumstances, focusing on legibility rather than intricate allegories.

Technical/Grading:Struck in zinc, chosen for wartime availability, this coin is inherently susceptible to corrosion, pitting, and planchet deterioration. High-points for wear assessment include raised lettering and design elements, which often flatten first. Notgeld strike quality varies; many were produced with rudimentary equipment, leading to inconsistent strikes, off-center alignments, and weak details. Collectors should examine for sharp lettering, full details, and minimal surface degradation, as high-grade zinc Notgeld is notably scarce.

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