Catalog
| Issuer | Grafenwöhr, City of |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Zinc |
| Weight | 3.6 g |
| Diameter | 25.4 mm |
| Thickness | 1.2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Men18#11820.3 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding, denomination centered |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | TR. ÜB. PL. GRAFENWÖHR 50 E/R. 14 |
| Reverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding, denomination centered |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 50 E/R. 14 |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1220420430 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context:This 50 Pfennigs coin from Grafenwöhr is German Notgeld, or emergency money. The "TR. ÜB. PL." (Truppenübungsplatz - Military Training Area) and zinc composition strongly indicate issuance during World War I or its immediate aftermath. A severe shortage of national coinage compelled municipalities and military camps like Grafenwöhr to issue substitute currency. As a significant military training ground, Grafenwöhr faced acute economic pressure, necessitating this local issue for daily transactions.
Artistry:Typical of Notgeld, this 50 Pfennigs design prioritizes function over elaborate artistry. A specific engraver is almost certainly unrecorded for such utilitarian wartime emissions. The stylistic approach would be direct and unadorned. Legends like "Grafenwöhr TR. ÜB. PL. E/R. 14" would form the core design, likely on the reverse, with the obverse stating denomination and issuer. Such designs reflect urgent circumstances, focusing on legibility rather than intricate allegories.
Technical/Grading:Struck in zinc, chosen for wartime availability, this coin is inherently susceptible to corrosion, pitting, and planchet deterioration. High-points for wear assessment include raised lettering and design elements, which often flatten first. Notgeld strike quality varies; many were produced with rudimentary equipment, leading to inconsistent strikes, off-center alignments, and weak details. Collectors should examine for sharp lettering, full details, and minimal surface degradation, as high-grade zinc Notgeld is notably scarce.