Catalog
| Issuer | Zwiesel, City of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1920 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 1.84 g |
| Diameter | 26.2 mm |
| Thickness | 1.58 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Funck#632.25, Men18#35512.26 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, city horseshoed above denomination centered with date below |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | STADT ZWIESEL 50 PFENNIG 1920 |
| Reverse description | Legend surrounding a solid line circle with laborer centered |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ZWIESELER BRASILTABAKREIBER ● |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1920 - F#632.25 - 41 020 |
| Numisquare ID | 1030441690 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 50 Pfennig coin from Zwiesel, 1920, is a poignant artifact of Germany's Weimar Republic era. Following World War I, the central government struggled with economic stability and currency supply, prompting widespread Notgeld (emergency money) issuance by municipalities like Zwiesel. This coin exemplifies localized efforts to maintain commerce amidst national economic dislocation and the early stages of hyperinflation, reflecting acute shortages of official coinage.
Artistry: The engraver for this Notgeld issue is typically undocumented, reflecting its utilitarian purpose over grand artistic ambition. The stylistic school leans towards functionalism, prioritizing clear communication of value and issuer. The design usually features the denomination, "50 Pfennig," alongside the issuing authority, "Stadt Zwiesel," and the year "1920." The reverse often incorporates a simple motif, such as the city's coat of arms or a symbolic representation relevant to the locality, rendered legibly.
Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium (1.84 g, 26.2 mm), this coin's technical qualities are typical for emergency issues. High points susceptible to wear include central heraldic devices or the highest relief of lettering. Due to rapid production and aluminium's soft nature, strikes can often be weak, particularly on finer details or towards the rims. Aluminium is also prone to surface marks, minor bending, and environmental corrosion, which collectors assess when grading for strong definition and minimal surface degradation.