50 Pfennig - Münsterberg

Issuer Münsterberg (Silesia), City of
Year 1921
Type Emergency coin
Value 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Aluminium
Weight 1.2 g
Diameter 24.0 mm
Thickness 1.3 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Funck#351.9g, Men18#22689.2
Obverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding circle with denomination centered
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering STÄDTISCHE SPARKASSE SPARMARKE 50 PFENNIG ✦ MÜNSTERBERG ✦
Reverse description
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering DER AN-UND VERKAUF VON WERTPAPIEREN WIRD VON DER SPARKASSE KULANT VERMITTELT
(Translation: THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES IS ACCURATELY AGREED BY SPARKASSE)
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1921) - -
Numisquare ID 1151326580
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1921 50 Pfennig from Münsterberg, Silesia, is a poignant artifact of the Weimar Republic's early hyperinflationary period. Amidst severe post-World War I currency shortages, the City of Münsterberg, like countless German municipalities, issued this Notgeld (emergency currency). This aluminium coin exemplifies the widespread local response to the central government's inability to provide adequate circulating tender, highlighting the era's profound economic instability and decentralized efforts to sustain essential commerce.

Artistry: While a specific engraver is often unrecorded for such municipal emergency issues, the coin's artistry reflects the pragmatic aesthetic common to Notgeld. Designs typically prioritized clarity and local identity, frequently featuring Münsterberg's civic arms, regional landmarks, or allegorical figures. The stylistic approach was functional, aiming to instill confidence in its local validity and affirm the City of Münsterberg's issuing authority, rather than showcasing elaborate artistic movements, a hallmark of currency designed for immediate practical use.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium, weighing 1.2 grams and measuring 24.0 millimeters, this coin presents distinct technical and grading considerations. Aluminium's inherent softness makes it highly susceptible to surface marks, nicks, and planchet imperfections. High-points for wear assessment typically include the highest relief elements of any central motif or prominent lettering. Strike quality, characteristic of emergency issues from this period and material, often exhibits softer details, particularly on intricate design elements or around the periphery. Original luster is seldom preserved.

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