Catalogue
| Émetteur | Mengen, City of |
|---|---|
| Année | 1918 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Valeur | 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50) |
| Devise | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Iron |
| Poids | 3.3 g |
| Diamètre | 23.0 mm |
| Épaisseur | 1.2 mm |
| Forme | Octagonal (8-sided) |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Funck#329.3, Men05#16584.3, Men18#20818.3 |
| Description de l’avers | Pearl rim, city name flanking Coat of arms (rampant lion shares shield with cresent moon) |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers | STADT MENGEN |
| Description du revers | Pearl rim, legend surrounding denomination centered |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers | KRIEGS ∙ GELD ∙ 1918 50 ∙ PFENNIG ∙ |
| Tranche | Plain |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
1918 - F#329.3 - 22 230 1918 - F#329.3a) Reverse: (191) 8 - Star tip is 1.0 mm - 1918 - F#329.3b) Reverse: (191) 8 - Star tip is 2.0 mm - |
| ID Numisquare | 1622230740 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: The 50 Pfennig coin from Mengen, issued in 1918, is a poignant testament to the final, tumultuous year of World War I in Imperial Germany. As war drained national resources, especially strategic metals, the central government's coinage supply faltered. This spurred widespread metal shortages and the proliferation of local emergency currency, Notgeld, issued by municipalities like Mengen. This issue reflects severe economic strain and decentralized monetary authority during a period of national crisis, preceding the monarchy's collapse.
Artistry: Lacking a specific engraver, the design of this 50 Pfennig piece is characteristic of wartime Notgeld: functional and direct. The imperative for rapid production and material conservation typically led to simplified motifs. The obverse would invariably feature the denomination and issuing authority, 'Stadt Mengen', often with the year '1918'. The reverse might display a municipal coat of arms or a simple field, prioritizing legibility over elaborate artistic expression, reflecting its utilitarian emergency purpose.
Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, a metal chosen out of dire necessity, this 50 Pfennig coin presents unique preservation and grading challenges. With a weight of 3.3 grams and a diameter of 23.0 millimeters, its specifications are typical for emergency coinage. High-points for wear include raised lettering and central design elements. However, the primary grading consideration for iron Notgeld is surface integrity, as iron is highly susceptible to corrosion. Specimens exhibiting minimal rust or pitting, alongside a strong, even strike, are highly prized, reflecting careful handling despite humble origins.