50 Pfennig - Lenggries

Historical Context: This 50 Pfennig coin from Lenggries, issued in 1917, exemplifies German Notgeld during World War I. As a Bavarian municipality, Lenggries, like many German towns, faced severe shortages of small change. The Imperial government, under Kaiser Wilhelm II, diverted precious metals for the war effort, creating a currency vacuum. Local authorities issued these emergency coins to maintain commerce, reflecting widespread economic disruption and resource scarcity.

Artistry: The artistic approach for this Notgeld issue prioritizes functionality over elaborate ornamentation. While a specific engraver is typically unknown for such local emergency issues, the stylistic school reflects utilitarian wartime demands. Designs on iron Notgeld were kept simple, featuring the denomination, issuer name, and date, occasionally with basic heraldry. Iron's properties, a hard yet brittle metal, limited die complexity and intricate relief, favoring clear, legible elements over nuanced artistic expression.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, a material of necessity, this coin presents unique preservation challenges. The 3.4-gram, 24.2-millimeter planchet is highly susceptible to corrosion and pitting, making surface integrity paramount for grading. High-points, typically raised lettering and any central device, are prone to wear and environmental damage. Strike quality can vary, with details often appearing shallow or uneven due to rapid production. Absence of rust and clear legibility are crucial for higher grades.