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50 Pfennig Kaufmännischer Verein

Issuer Kaufmännischer Verein Oels
Year 1922
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Value 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50)
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Obverse lettering Oels in Schl.
Der Kaufmännische Verein:
St. JOHANNES
50 Pf
DIESER SCHEIN WIRD
EIN MONAT N. ÖFFENTL.
AUFFORDERUNG ZUR
RÜCKGABE UNGÜLTIG.
SERIE I–IV
GRASS, BARTH & COMP. W. FRIEDRICH BRESLAU
MOL
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Reverse lettering Oels, Storchnest
II
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Comments

The Kaufmännischer Verein Oels — the merchants' association of Oels (now Oleśnica, Lower Silesia) — issued this note during the peak of Germany's small-change crisis, when municipal authorities, guilds, and private associations alike were legally permitted to issue Notgeld to fill the vacuum left by hoarded or insufficient Reichsbank coinage. Grass, Barth & Comp., operating in Breslau under the W. Friedrich imprint, was a prolific regional producer of such emergency issues throughout Silesia during this period.

The dual signatures of Krause and Liebig indicate authorization at the association's committee level rather than through any municipal banking channel — an arrangement that became standard for trade-body issues in 1921–22.

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