Catalogus
| Uitgever | Gunzenhausen, City of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1917 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Waarde | 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50) |
| Valuta | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Samenstelling | Zinc |
| Gewicht | 3.0 g |
| Diameter | 23.5 mm |
| Dikte | 1.1 mm |
| Vorm | Round |
| Techniek | Milled |
| Oriëntatie | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| In omloop tot | |
| Referentie(s) | Funck#181.7, Men05#10039.7, Men18#12497.7 |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Beaded rim, city name horseshoed above Coat of Arms |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | STADT GUNZENHAUSEN |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Beaded rim, legend and date surrounding denomination centered |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | KLEINGELD - ERSATZ 50 ✶ 1917 ✶ |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | |
| Oplage |
1917 - F#181.7 - 1917 - F#181.7a) Reverse: K - foot of 1(917) is 4.0 mm - 1917 - F#181.7b) Reverse: K - foot of 1(917) is 5.5 mm - |
| Numisquare-ID | 1344156540 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Historical Context: This 50 Pfennig coin, issued by the City of Gunzenhausen in 1917, emerged during the tumultuous final years of World War I under the reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II. As the German Empire faced escalating resource shortages, particularly for strategic metals like copper and nickel, municipalities like Gunzenhausen were compelled to issue emergency currency, known as Notgeld. This zinc denomination served to maintain local commerce and facilitate daily transactions amidst a severe scarcity of imperial coinage, underscoring the profound economic strain of the conflict.
Artistry: Specific engraver attribution for municipal Notgeld issues like this Gunzenhausen piece is generally unrecorded, reflecting its primary function as a utilitarian wartime necessity rather than a work of high art. The design typically features the issuing authority's name, denomination, and date, often accompanied by the city's coat of arms or a simple decorative motif. The stylistic approach prioritizes clarity and ease of production, characteristic of emergency coinage, with minimal intricate detail, emphasizing legibility over aesthetic complexity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, this coin inherently presents significant challenges for long-term preservation and grading. Zinc's soft and reactive nature often results in weak strikes, particularly on finer elements of the design, and a pronounced susceptibility to corrosion or "zinc pest." High-points, such as the raised lettering or the central elements of a potential city shield, frequently exhibit flattening even on uncirculated specimens. Collectors should anticipate surface imperfections and prioritize examples with minimal pitting, material loss, or significant strike weakness.