50 Pfennig - Albersweiler Zündholzfabrik

Issuer Albersweiler, Municipality of
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Zinc
Weight 1.40 g
Diameter 18.1 mm
Thickness 1.06 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Men05#228.4, Men18#332.4
Obverse description Pearl rim, company and city name surround pearl circle with denomination centered
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ZÜNDHOLZFABRIK 50 ✶ ALBERSWEILER ✶
Reverse description Pearl rim surrounding denomination centered
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 50
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 1495113670
Additional information

Historical Context: Albersweiler, like many German municipalities, issued Notgeld during the severe economic instability of the post-World War I Weimar Republic. This 50 Pfennig piece, typical of the c. 1917-1923 period, emerged when hyperinflation rendered official currency inadequate. Its explicit link to the "Zündholzfabrik" (match factory) underscores the critical role local industries played in issuing emergency scrip. Such issues were vital for maintaining municipal commerce amidst national monetary collapse, a localized response to a systemic crisis.

Artistry: The engraver for this utilitarian Notgeld is typically unrecorded, reflecting the functionalist approach of emergency coinage. The design, though unspecified, would feature the denomination and issuer, Albersweiler, likely incorporating an emblem or text related to the Zündholzfabrik, such as stylized matches or a factory depiction. Stylistically, Notgeld prioritizes clarity and immediate recognition over elaborate artistic expression, often exhibiting a straightforward, folk-art aesthetic of urgent, localized production.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a metal highly susceptible to corrosion and wear, this 50 Pfennig coin presents distinct grading challenges. High-points of the design, such as raised lettering or central motifs, frequently show significant abrasion or loss of detail due to the soft metal and often rudimentary striking processes. Technical strike quality varies, with weak or uneven strikes common, leading to incomplete design elements. Zinc rot, characterized by pitting and surface degradation, is a pervasive issue, significantly impacting preservation.

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