50 Pfennig - Albersweiler Zündholzfabrik

Issuer Albersweiler, Municipality of
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Zinc
Weight 1.40 g
Diameter 18.1 mm
Thickness 1.06 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Men05#228.4, Men18#332.4
Obverse description Pearl rim, company and city name surround pearl circle with denomination centered
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ZÜNDHOLZFABRIK 50 ✶ ALBERSWEILER ✶
Reverse description Pearl rim surrounding denomination centered
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 50
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 1495113670
Additional information

Historical Context: This 50 Pfennig coin from Albersweiler belongs to the extensive German Notgeld series, emergency currency issued primarily during and immediately after World War I, extending into the hyperinflation period of the early 1920s. Faced with severe metallic currency shortages and a collapsing central economy, municipalities like Albersweiler, along with private enterprises, created their own localized money. This particular issue, referencing the "Zündholzfabrik" (match factory), underscores the common practice of linking Notgeld to local industries, aiming to bolster confidence and provide tangible local value amidst national economic turmoil.

Artistry: Lacking specific documentation of an engraver, the design of this Notgeld piece likely emerged from local workshops, typical of the utilitarian yet often regionally expressive nature of emergency coinage. Given its zinc composition and small 18.1 mmmm diameter, the artistic execution would have prioritized clarity and functionality. The design would almost certainly feature prominent text identifying the issuing municipality and the "Zündholzfabrik", possibly incorporating a stylized depiction of matchboxes or the factory itself, reflecting a pragmatic folk art aesthetic rather than a formal stylistic school.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, this 50 Pfennig piece is inherently susceptible to environmental degradation, including corrosion, pitting, and planchet imperfections, which significantly impact its long-term preservation and grading. High-points, such as raised lettering, rim details, or any intricate elements of the factory motif, would be the first areas to show wear or loss of detail. The strike quality, typical of emergency issues, can vary from adequate to somewhat crude, often exhibiting weakness in peripheral areas. Collectors prioritize pieces with minimal corrosion and strong, even strikes.

×