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| 表面の説明 | The obverse presents a central allegorical vignette at upper centre, likely representing the union of Spain and Cuba flanked by figures of commerce, with the bank's coat of arms incorporated into the design. The issuer's name appears along the top and left edges as well as at centre, with the denomination "$50" in numerals at lower left and lower right flanking the word "HABANA". Handwritten serial number spaces are provided at upper left and upper right, with a manuscript date line below, and four signature lines for the Director, Sub-Director, Counsellor, and Cashier positioned across the lower portion of the note. |
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| 表面の銘文 | BANCO ESPAÑOL DE LA HABANA N°. Habana ___ de ____ de 18__ El Banco Español de La Habana á la presentacion de este billete pagará al portador Cincuenta pesos fuertes en efectivo. $50 HABANA $50 EL DIRECTOR EL SUBDIRECTOR EL CONSEJERO EL CAJERO (Translation: SPANISH BANK OF HAVANA No. Havana ___ of ____ of 18__ The Spanish Bank of Havana, upon presentation of this bill, will pay the bearer fifty pesos in cash. $50 HAVANA $50 THE DIRECTOR THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR THE COUNSEL THE CASHIER) |
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The Banco Español de La Habana was established by royal charter in 1856 as the first bank of issue in Cuba, then still a Spanish colony, and this 50 Pesos note from its inaugural series represents the bank's first year of operation. Bradbury Wilkinson, already well established as a security printer by the mid-1850s, produced the plates in London — a common arrangement for colonial currency where local printing infrastructure was either absent or untrusted.
The uniface production is worth noting: single-sided printing was a cost and logistics decision, not a security oversight, though it left these notes more vulnerable to counterfeiting than the bank's later issues. P#A1 status confirms this as the earliest catalogued type for the institution.