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50 Đồng

Issuer Ngân hàng Quốc gia Việt Nam
Year 1951
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse lettering VIET NAM DAN CHU CONG HOA
越南民主共和
伍拾元
TIN PHIEU
50
DAI DIEN CHINH PHU TRUNG UONG
DAI DIEN USHU TRUNG BO
NĂM MƯƠI ĐỒNG
Reverse description The reverse, also printed in reddish-brown, is dominated by a large guilloche underprint with the numeral "50" repeated across the central field. The denomination inscription "NĂM MƯƠI ĐỒNG" runs along the upper border, while the year "1951" appears along the lower margin. An alphanumeric serial number is printed in red.
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The Ngân hàng Quốc gia Việt Nam — the National Bank of Vietnam — was established in 1951 as part of the State of Vietnam's effort to build sovereign financial institutions under Bảo Đại's government, replacing the Indochinese piastre system administered by the Banque de l'Indochine. This note belongs to that founding issue series, which was printed by the American Bank Note Company in New York.

The timing matters: the Korean War had tightened U.S. financial support for anti-communist governments across Asia, and Washington was actively backing Saigon's institutional infrastructure. ABNC's involvement reflects that alignment directly.